Economic Consequences of Non-Performing Loans on Financial Systems
Non-performing loans (NPLs) are loans that borrowers have failed to repay as per the agreed terms and conditions, resulting in significant financial losses for lenders and impacting the stability of financial systems. The prevalence of NPLs can have far-reaching economic consequences and can destabilize the financial systems of countries. In this article, we will explore the economic consequences of non-performing loans on financial systems.
1. Financial Losses for Lenders:
- Non-performing loans lead to significant financial losses for lenders as they cannot recover the outstanding principal and interest payments. In the case of commercial banks, this results in a decrease in profits, which can lead to a decline in their stock prices.
2. Reduced Lending Capacity:
- Lenders with high levels of non-performing loans may have less capacity to lend, as they may have to hold larger amounts of capital against their portfolio of risky loans. This can result in a liquidity