Lån Lav Rente (Low Interest Loans): How Lending Firms Set the Rates?
For a lot of individuals, the factors that control a banking establishment’s interest rate (IR) are a profound mystery. So how do banking institutions decide what IR to change? Why do banks charge different IRs to different clients? And why do banking institutions charge higher interest rates for some kinds of advancements, like credit card advancements, compared to housing and car loans?
Following is a set of discussions of concepts lending firms use to determine IRs. It is crucial to note that a lot of financial institutions charges fees and interest to raise income. Still, for the purpose of this discussion, we will take a closer look at the interest and assume that pricing principles remain the same if the institution also charges fees.
Loan-pricing and Cost Model
A simple loan pricing model assumes that the interest rate charged on loans includes components mentioned below:
Banks incur funding costs to raise money to lend, whether funds are acquired through various money markets or customer deposits
Operating costs of advancements, which include the bank’s wages, payment and application processing, and occupancy and salary expenses
Risk premiums to help compensate the banking institution for default risks inherent in loan requests
Profit margins on every advancement that provides the institution with adequate returns on their capital.
For instance: how the loan-pricing design arrives at an IR on an advancement request of $10,000. Banking institutions need to get funds to lend at a 5% cost. Overhead costs for loan servicing are estimated at two percent of the requested debenture amount.
A premium of 2% is added to compensate the lender for default risk or uncertainty if the debenture is not paid in full or on time. Financial organizations have determined that all debentures will be assessed a one percent profit margin above and over …
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